3n5g

Crystal Structure of histidine-tagged human thymidylate synthase

spinqualitylabelsall models 3n5g, resolution 2.27Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3n5g is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.27Å Ligands: CME, SCH, SO4 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function TYSY_HUMAN Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Publication Abstract from PubMed Human thymidylate synthase is a homodimeric enzyme that plays a key role in DNA synthesis and is a target for several clinically important anticancer drugs that bind to its active site. We have designed peptides to specifically target its dimer interface. Here we show through X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic, kinetic, and calorimetric evidence that the peptides do indeed bind at the interface of the dimeric protein and stabilize its di-inactive form. The "LR" peptide binds at a previously unknown binding site and shows a previously undescribed mechanism for the allosteric inhibition of a homodimeric enzyme. It inhibits the intracellular enzyme in ovarian cancer cells and reduces cellular growth at low micromolar concentrations in both cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant cells without causing protein overexpression. This peptide demonstrates the potential of allosteric inhibition of hTS for overcoming platinum drug resistance in ovarian cancer. Protein-protein interface-binding peptides inhibit the cancer therapy target human thymidylate synthase.,Cardinale D, Guaitoli G, Tondi D, Luciani R, Henrich S, Salo-Ahen OM, Ferrari S, Marverti G, Guerrieri D, Ligabue A, Frassineti C, Pozzi C, Mangani S, Fessas D, Guerrini R, Ponterini G, Wade RC, Costi MP Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):E542-9. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1104829108. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID:21795601 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Thymidylate synthase 3D structures

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