3ory
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Crystal structure of Flap endonuclease 1 from hyperthermophilic archaeon Desulfurococcus amylolyticus
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Structural highlights
FunctionF2Z289_DESAM Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614] See AlsoContents | ||||||||||||||||||||
This page was last modified 11:18, 21 February 2024.