Structural highlights
FunctionCRTAM_HUMAN Interaction with CADM1 promotes natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion by CD8+ cells in vitro as well as NK cell-mediated rejection of tumors expressing CADM3 in vivo.[1] [UniProtKB:Q149L7] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe members of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) control innate and adaptive immunity and are prime targets for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, and malignancies. We describe a computational method, termed the Brotherhood algorithm, which utilizes intermediate sequence information to classify proteins into functionally related families. This approach identifies functional relationships within the IgSF and predicts additional receptor-ligand interactions. As a specific example, we examine the nectin/nectin-like family of cell adhesion and signaling proteins and propose receptor-ligand interactions within this family. Guided by the Brotherhood approach, we present the high-resolution structural characterization of a homophilic interaction involving the class-I MHC-restricted T-cell-associated molecule, which we now classify as a nectin-like family member. The Brotherhood algorithm is likely to have a significant impact on structural immunology by identifying those proteins and complexes for which structural characterization will be particularly informative. Functional classification of immune regulatory proteins.,Rubinstein R, Ramagopal UA, Nathenson SG, Almo SC, Fiser A Structure. 2013 May 7;21(5):766-76. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.02.022. Epub 2013 Apr, 11. PMID:23583034[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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