3rh0

Corynebacterium glutamicum mycothiol/mycoredoxin1-dependent arsenate reductase Cg_ArsC2

spinqualitylabelsall models 3rh0, resolution 1.72Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3rh0 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Corynebacterium glutamicum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.724Å Ligands: OCS Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function ARSC2_CORGL Involved in defense against toxic arsenate. Involved in the mycothiol/myoredoxin redox pathway which uses a mycothioltransferase mechanism; facilitates adduct formation between arsenate and mycothiol. Publication Abstract from PubMed Arsenate reductases (ArsCs) evolved independently as a defence mechanism against toxic arsenate. In the genome of Corynebacterium glutamicum, there are two arsenic resistance operons (ars1 and ars2) and four potential genes coding for arsenate reductases (Cg_ArsC1, Cg_ArsC2, Cg_ArsC1' and Cg_ArsC4). Using knockout mutants, in vitro reconstitution of redox pathways, arsenic measurements and enzyme kinetics, we show that a single organism has two different classes of arsenate reductases. Cg_ArsC1 and Cg_ArsC2 are single-cysteine monomeric enzymes coupled to the mycothiol/mycoredoxin redox pathway using a mycothiol transferase mechanism. In contrast, Cg_ArsC1' is a three-cysteine containing homodimer that uses a reduction mechanism linked to the thioredoxin pathway with a k(cat) /K(M) value which is 10(3) times higher than the one of Cg_ArsC1 or Cg_ArsC2. Cg_ArsC1' is constitutively expressed at low levels using its own promoter site. It reduces arsenate to arsenite that can then induce the expression of Cg_ArsC1 and Cg_ArsC2. We also solved the X-ray structures of Cg_ArsC1' and Cg_ArsC2. Both enzymes have a typical low-molecular-weight protein tyrosine phosphatases-I fold with a conserved oxyanion binding site. Moreover, Cg_ArsC1' is unique in bearing an N-terminal three-helical bundle that interacts with the active site of the other chain in the dimeric interface. Corynebacterium glutamicum survives arsenic stress with arsenate reductases coupled to two distinct redox mechanisms.,Villadangos AF, Van Belle K, Wahni K, Tamu Dufe V, Freitas S, Nur H, De Galan S, Gil JA, Collet JF, Mateos LM, Messens J Mol Microbiol. 2011 Nov;82(4):998-1014. doi:, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07882.x. Epub 2011 Oct 27. PMID:22032722 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Arsenate reductase 3D structures

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA