3t7v
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Crystal structure of methylornithine synthase (PylB)
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Structural highlights
FunctionPYLB_METBF Catalyzes the isomerization of L-lysine to (2R,3R)-3-methylornithine via a radical-based mechanism, a step in the biosynthesis pathway of pyrrolysine.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedMade by the barrel load: The biosynthetic pathway of the recently discovered 22nd amino acid, pyrrolysine, starts with an isomerization of lysine to methylornithine, catalyzed by PylB. The X-ray crystal structure of PylB is determined and shows it has a TIM barrel fold. The sealed central cavity contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), and methylornithine, whose 2R,3R configuration could be confirmed. The data suggest a fragmentation-recombination mechanism via a glycyl radical intermediate. Crystal Structure of Methylornithine Synthase (PylB): Insights into the Pyrrolysine Biosynthesis.,Quitterer F, List A, Eisenreich W, Bacher A, Groll M Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Nov 16. doi: 10.1002/anie.201106765. PMID:22095926[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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This page was last modified 10:18, 13 August 2026.