3v4x

The Biochemical and Structural Basis for Inhibition of Enterococcus faecalis HMG-CoA Synthase, mvaS, by Hymeglusin

spinqualitylabelsall models 3v4x, resolution 1.95Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3v4x is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Enterococcus faecalis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.952Å Ligands: F24 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function HMGCS_ENTFL Catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA). Functions in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway leading to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), a key precursor for the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds. Publication Abstract from PubMed Hymeglusin (1233A, F244, L-659-699) is established as a specific beta-lactone inhibitor of eukaryotic hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase (HMGCS). Inhibition results from formation of a thioester adduct to the active site cysteine. In contrast, the effects of hymeglusin on bacterial HMG-CoA synthase, mvaS, have been minimally characterized. Hymeglusin blocks growth of Enterococcus faecalis. After removal of the inhibitor from culture media, a growth curve inflection point at 3.1 h is observed (vs 0.7 h for the uninhibited control). Upon hymeglusin inactivation of purified E. faecalis mvaS, the thioester adduct is more stable than that measured for human HMGCS. Hydroxylamine cleaves the thioester adduct; substantial enzyme activity is restored at a rate that is 8-fold faster for human HMGCS than for mvaS. Structural results explain these differences in enzyme-inhibitor thioester adduct stability and solvent accessibility. The E. faecalis mvaS-hymeglusin cocrystal structure (1.95 A) reveals virtually complete occlusion of the bound inhibitor in a narrow tunnel that is largely sequestered from bulk solvent. In contrast, eukaryotic (Brassica juncea) HMGCS binds hymeglusin in a more solvent-exposed cavity. Biochemical and structural basis for inhibition of Enterococcus faecalis hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mvaS, by hymeglusin.,Skaff DA, Ramyar KX, McWhorter WJ, Barta ML, Geisbrecht BV, Miziorko HM Biochemistry. 2012 Jun 12;51(23):4713-22. doi: 10.1021/bi300037k. Epub 2012 May, 25. PMID:22510038 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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