4cqd

The reaction mechanism of the N-isopropylammelide isopropylaminohydrolase AtzC: insights from structural and mutagenesis studies

spinqualitylabelsall models 4cqd, resolution 2.25Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4cqd is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Pseudomonas sp. ADP. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.25Å Ligands: CL, MES, MLI, ZN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function ATZC_PSESD Transforms N-isopropylammelide to cyanuric acid and isopropylamine. Publication Abstract from PubMed The N-isopropylammelide isopropylaminohydrolase from Pseudomonas sp. strain ADP, AtzC, provides the third hydrolytic step in the mineralization of s-triazine herbicides, such as atrazine. We obtained the X-ray crystal structure of AtzC at 1.84 A with a weak inhibitor bound in the active site and then used a combination of in silico docking and site-directed mutagenesis to understand the interactions between AtzC and its substrate, isopropylammelide. The substitution of an active site histidine residue (His249) for an alanine abolished the enzyme's catalytic activity. We propose a plausible catalytic mechanism, consistent with the biochemical and crystallographic data obtained that is similar to that found in carbonic anhydrase and other members of subtype III of the amidohydrolase family. X-Ray Structure and Mutagenesis Studies of the N-Isopropylammelide Isopropylaminohydrolase, AtzC.,Balotra S, Warden AC, Newman J, Briggs LJ, Scott C, Peat TS PLoS One. 2015 Sep 21;10(9):e0137700. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137700., eCollection 2015. PMID:26390431 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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