Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedThe outer membrane (OM) of gram-negative bacteria forms a protective layer around the cell that serves as a permeability barrier to prevent unrestricted access of noxious substances. The permeability barrier of the OM results partly from the limited pore diameters of OM diffusion channels. As a consequence, there is an "OM size-exclusion limit," and the uptake of bulky molecules with molecular masses of more than approximately 600 Da is thought to be mediated by TonB-dependent, active transporters. Intriguingly, the OM protein CymA from Klebsiella oxytoca does not depend on TonB but nevertheless mediates efficient OM passage of cyclodextrins with diameters of up to approximately 15 A. Here we show, by using X-ray crystallography, molecular dynamics simulations, and single-channel electrophysiology, that CymA forms a monomeric 14-stranded beta-barrel with a large pore that is occluded on the periplasmic side by the N-terminal 15 residues of the protein. Representing a previously unidentified paradigm in OM transport, CymA mediates the passive diffusion of bulky molecules via an elegant transport mechanism in which a mobile element formed by the N terminus acts as a ligand-expelled gate to preserve the permeability barrier of the OM. Outer-membrane translocation of bulky small molecules by passive diffusion.,van den Berg B, Prathyusha Bhamidimarri S, Dahyabhai Prajapati J, Kleinekathofer U, Winterhalter M Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 26. pii: 201424835. PMID:26015567[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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