4h1n

Crystal Structure of P450 2B4 F297A Mutant in Complex with Anti-platelet Drug Clopidogrel

spinqualitylabelsall models 4h1n, resolution 2.99Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4h1n is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Oryctolagus cuniculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.99Å Ligands: CGE, CM5, HEM, SO4 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function CP2B4_RABIT Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. In the epoxidation of arachidonic acid it has a unique preference for the 5,6-olefin. Publication Abstract from PubMed Prior X-ray crystal structures of cytochrome P450 2B4 revealed the pivotal role of rearrangement of the side chains of residues F206 and F297 in the active site in accommodating various inhibitors or substrates. To explore the role of these residues, 2B4 F206A and F297A were created by site-directed mutagenesis and characterized functionally. The structure of F297A with clopidogrel demonstrated the reorientation of the ligand such that the methyl ester group is oriented toward the heme, whereas the thiophene moiety now extends to the additional void in the F297A mutant. Most interestingly, movement of the I helix and several amino acid side chains within the active site was observed in apparent response to the altered binding orientation. Results of flexible docking using the 2B4 wild type or the F297A-virtual mutant positioned either the thiophene or chlorophenyl group closer to heme. However, docking of clopidogrel using the real F297A mutant or a virtual mutant with the I-helix re-positioned oriented clopidogrel preferentially with either the methyl ester or the chlorophenyl group closest to heme. The study provides insight into how the altered active site adapts to accommodate and interact with the substrate in a distinct orientation while maintaining the overall closed protein conformation. X-ray crystal structure of the cytochrome P450 2B4 active site mutant F297A in complex with clopidogrel: Insights into compensatory rearrangements of the binding pocket.,Shah MB, Jang HH, Zhang Q, David Stout C, Halpert JR Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Jan 4. pii: S0003-9861(12)00434-1. doi:, 10.1016/j.abb.2012.12.016. PMID:23296089 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Cytochrome P450 3D structures

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