Structural highlights
FunctionGRP75_HUMAN Implicated in the control of cell proliferation and cellular aging. May also act as a chaperone. Publication Abstract from PubMedMortalin, a member of the Hsp70-family of molecular chaperones, functions in a variety of processes including mitochondrial protein import and quality control, Fe-S cluster protein biogenesis, mitochondrial homeostasis, and regulation of p53. Mortalin is implicated in regulation of apoptosis, cell stress response, neurodegeneration, and cancer and is a target of the antitumor compound MKT-077. Like other Hsp70-family members, Mortalin consists of a nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and a substrate-binding domain. We determined the crystal structure of the NBD of human Mortalin at 2.8 A resolution. Although the Mortalin nucleotide-binding pocket is highly conserved relative to other Hsp70 family members, we find that its nucleotide affinity is weaker than that of Hsc70. A Parkinson's disease-associated mutation is located on the Mortalin-NBD surface and may contribute to Mortalin aggregation. We present structure-based models for how the Mortalin-NBD may interact with the nucleotide exchange factor GrpEL1, with p53, and with MKT-077. Our structure may contribute to the understanding of disease-associated Mortalin mutations and to improved Mortalin-targeting antitumor compounds. Crystal structure of the nucleotide-binding domain of mortalin, the mitochondrial Hsp70 chaperone.,Amick J, Schlanger SE, Wachnowsky C, Moseng MA, Emerson CC, Dare M, Luo WI, Ithychanda SS, Nix JC, Cowan JA, Page RC, Misra S Protein Sci. 2014 Mar 29. doi: 10.1002/pro.2466. PMID:24687350[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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