4kie

Crystal structure of the EAL domain of c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase YahA

spinqualitylabelsall models 4kie, resolution 1.70Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4kie is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli K-12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.7Å Ligands: PGE Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function PDEL_ECOLI Acts both as an enzyme and as a c-di-GMP sensor to couple transcriptional activity to the c-di-GMP status of the cell (PubMed:26553851). Phosphodiesterase (PDE) that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP) to 5'-pGpG (PubMed:15995192, PubMed:24451384, PubMed:26553851). Also acts as a transcription factor to control its own expression (PubMed:26553851). Publication Abstract from PubMed The universal second messenger cyclic di-GMP (cdG) is involved in the regulation of a diverse range of cellular processes in bacteria. The intracellular concentration of the dinucleotide is determined by the opposing actions of diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) and cdG specific phosphodiesterases (PDEs). While most PDEs have accessory domains that are involved in the regulation of their activity, the regulatory mechanism of this class of enzymes has remained unclear. Here, we use biophysical and functional analyses to show that the isolated EAL domain of a PDE from E. coli (YahA) is in a fast thermodynamic monomer - dimer equilibrium, and that the domain is active only in its dimeric state. Furthermore, our data indicate thermodynamic coupling between substrate binding and EAL dimerization with the dimerization affinity being increased about 100-fold upon substrate binding. Crystal structures of the YahA-EAL domain determined under various conditions (apo, Mg2+, c-di-GMP/Mg2+ complex) confirm structural coupling between the dimer interface and the catalytic center. The in-built regulatory properties of the EAL domain probably facilitates its modular, functional combination with the diverse repertoire of accessory domains. Inherent regulation of EAL domain-catalyzed hydrolysis of second messenger c-di-GMP.,Sundriyal A, Massa C, Samoray D, Zehender F, Sharpe T, Jenal U, Schirmer T J Biol Chem. 2014 Jan 22. PMID:24451384 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Phosphodiesterase 3D structures

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA