Structural highlights
FunctionKAP0_BOVIN Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe regulatory (R) subunit is the cAMP receptor of protein kinase A. Following cAMP binding, the inactive PKA holoenzyme complex separates into two active catalytic (C) subunits and a cAMP-bound R dimer. Thus far, only monomeric R structures have been solved, which fell short in explaining differences of cAMP binding for the full-length protein as compared to the truncated R subunits. Here we solved a full-length R-dimer structure that reflects the biologically relevant conformation, and this structure agrees well with small angle X-ray scattering. An isoform-specific interface is revealed between the protomers. This interface acts as an intermolecular sensor for cAMP and explains the cooperative character of cAMP binding to the RIalpha dimer. Mutagenesis of residues on this interface not only leads to structural and biochemical changes, but is also linked to Carney complex disease. PKA RIalpha Homodimer Structure Reveals an Intermolecular Interface with Implications for Cooperative cAMP Binding and Carney Complex Disease.,Bruystens JG, Wu J, Fortezzo A, Kornev AP, Blumenthal DK, Taylor SS Structure. 2014 Jan 7;22(1):59-69. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.10.012. Epub 2013 Dec , 5. PMID:24316401[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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