Structural highlights
FunctionXPP_CAEEL Catalyzes the removal of a penultimate prolyl residue from the N-termini of peptides, such as Arg-Pro-Pro (PubMed:11606206, PubMed:25905034). Has activity towards the flp-9 neuropeptide KPSFVRF-amide (PubMed:11606206).[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedEukaryotic aminopeptidase P1 (APP1), also known as X-prolyl aminopeptidase (XPNPEP1) in human tissues, is a cytosolic exopeptidase that preferentially removes amino acids from the N-terminus of peptides possessing a penultimate N-terminal proline residue. The enzyme has an important role in the catabolism of proline containing peptides since peptide bonds adjacent to the imino acid proline are resistant to cleavage by most peptidases. We show that recombinant and catalytically active Caenorhabditis elegans APP-1 is a dimer that uses dinuclear zinc at the active site and, for the first time, we provide structural information for a eukaryotic APP-1 in complex with the inhibitor, apstatin. Our analysis reveals that C. elegans APP-1 shares similar mode of substrate binding and a common catalytic mechanism with other known X-prolyl aminopeptidases. Crystal structure of X-prolyl aminopeptidase from Caenorhabditis elegans: A cytosolic enzyme with a di-nuclear active site.,Iyer S, La-Borde PJ, Payne KA, Parsons MR, Turner AJ, Isaac RE, Acharya KR FEBS Open Bio. 2015 Apr 2;5:292-302. doi: 10.1016/j.fob.2015.03.013. eCollection , 2015. PMID:25905034[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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This page was last modified 18:02, 20 September 2023.