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Crystal Structure of the Cog5-Cog7 complex from Kluyveromyces lactis
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedThe conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex is required, along with SNARE and Sec1/Munc18 (SM) proteins, for vesicle docking and fusion at the Golgi. COG, like other multisubunit tethering complexes (MTCs), is thought to function as a scaffold and/or chaperone to direct the assembly of productive SNARE complexes at the sites of membrane fusion. Reflecting this essential role, mutations in the COG complex can cause congenital disorders of glycosylation. A deeper understanding of COG function and dysfunction will likely depend on elucidating its molecular structure. Despite some progress toward this goal, including EM studies of COG lobe A (subunits 1-4) and higher-resolution structures of portions of Cog2 and Cog4, the structures of COG's eight subunits and the principles governing their assembly are mostly unknown. Here, we report the crystal structure of a complex between two lobe B subunits, Cog5 and Cog7. The structure reveals that Cog5 is a member of the complexes associated with tethering containing helical rods (CATCHR) fold family, with homology to subunits of other MTCs including the Dsl1, exocyst, and Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complexes. The Cog5-Cog7 interaction is analyzed in relation to the Dsl1 complex, the only other CATCHR-family MTC for which subunit interactions have been characterized in detail. Biochemical and functional studies validate the physiological relevance of the observed Cog5-Cog7 interface, indicate that it is conserved from yeast to humans, and demonstrate that its disruption in human cells causes defects in trafficking and glycosylation. Cog5-Cog7 crystal structure reveals interactions essential for the function of a multisubunit tethering complex.,Ha JY, Pokrovskaya ID, Climer LK, Shimamura GR, Kudlyk T, Jeffrey PD, Lupashin VV, Hughson FM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Oct 20. pii: 201414829. PMID:25331899[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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