4ue5

Structural basis for targeting and elongation arrest of Bacillus signal recognition particle

Loading... Status: waiting for Mol* initialization Structural highlights 4ue5 is a 7 chain structure with sequence from Canis lupus familiaris. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Electron Microscopy, Resolution 9Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function SRP14_CANLF Signal-recognition-particle assembly has a crucial role in targeting secretory proteins to the rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane. SRP9 together with SRP14 and the Alu portion of the SRP RNA, constitutes the elongation arrest domain of SRP. The complex of SRP9 and SRP14 is required for SRP RNA binding. Publication Abstract from PubMed The signal recognition particle (SRP) recognizes signal sequences of nascent polypeptides and targets ribosome-nascent chain complexes to membrane translocation sites. In eukaryotes, translating ribosomes are slowed down by the Alu domain of SRP to allow efficient targeting. In prokaryotes, however, little is known about the structure and function of Alu domain-containing SRPs. Here, we report a complete molecular model of SRP from the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis, based on cryo-EM. The SRP comprises two subunits, 6S RNA and SRP54 or Ffh, and it facilitates elongation slowdown similarly to its eukaryotic counterpart. However, protein contacts with the small ribosomal subunit observed for the mammalian Alu domain are substituted in bacteria by RNA-RNA interactions of 6S RNA with the alpha-sarcin-ricin loop and helices H43 and H44 of 23S rRNA. Our findings provide a structural basis for cotranslational targeting and RNA-driven elongation arrest in prokaryotes. Translational arrest by a prokaryotic signal recognition particle is mediated by RNA interactions.,Beckert B, Kedrov A, Sohmen D, Kempf G, Wild K, Sinning I, Stahlberg H, Wilson DN, Beckmann R Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Sep 7. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3086. PMID:26344568 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Signal recognition particle 3D structures

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