Structural highlights
FunctionSPA_STAAU ENLYS_BPT4 Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedBuilding a sophisticated protein nano-assembly requires a method for linking protein components in a predictable and stable structure. Most of the cross linkers available have flexible spacers. Because of this, the linked hybrids have significant structural flexibility and the relative structure between their two components is largely unpredictable. Here we describe a method of connecting two proteins via a 'fusion alpha helix' formed by joining two pre-existing helices into a single extended helix. Because simple ligation of two helices does not guarantee the formation of a continuous helix, we used EY-CBS, a synthetic cross linker that has been shown to react selectively with cysteines in alpha-helices, to stabilize the connecting helix. Formation and stabilization of the fusion helix was confirmed by determining the crystal structures of the fusion proteins with and without bound EY-CBS. Our method should be widely applicable for linking protein building blocks to generate predictable structures. Connecting two proteins using a fusion alpha helix stabilized by a chemical cross linker.,Jeong WH, Lee H, Song DH, Eom JH, Kim SC, Lee HS, Lee H, Lee JO Nat Commun. 2016 Mar 16;7:11031. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11031. PMID:26980593[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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