5jaz

Structure of Plasmodium falciparum DXR in complex with a beta-substituted fosmidomycin analogue, LC51 and manganese

spinqualitylabelsall models 5jaz, resolution 1.40Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5jaz is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Plasmodium falciparum 3D7. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.4Å Ligands: FMT, GOL, LC5, MN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function DXR_PLAF7 Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP). Publication Abstract from PubMed Blocking the 2-C-methyl-d-erythrithol-4-phosphate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis offers new ways to inhibit the growth of Plasmodium spp. Fosmidomycin [(3-(N-hydroxyformamido)propyl)phosphonic acid, 1] and its acetyl homologue FR-900098 [(3-(N-hydroxyacetamido)propyl)phosphonic acid, 2] potently inhibit 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase (Dxr), a key enzyme in this biosynthetic pathway. Arylpropyl substituents were introduced at the beta-position of the hydroxamate analogue of 2 to study changes in lipophilicity, as well as electronic and steric properties. The potency of several new compounds on the P. falciparum enzyme approaches that of 1 and 2. Activities against the enzyme and parasite correlate well, supporting the mode of action. Seven X-ray structures show that all of the new arylpropyl substituents displace a key tryptophan residue of the active-site flap, which had made favorable interactions with 1 and 2. Plasticity of the flap allows substituents to be accommodated in many ways; in most cases, the flap is largely disordered. Compounds can be separated into two classes based on whether the substituent on the aromatic ring is at the meta or para position. Generally, meta-substituted compounds are better inhibitors, and in both classes, smaller size is linked to better potency. Targeting an Aromatic Hotspot in Plasmodium falciparum 1-Deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate Reductoisomerase with beta-Arylpropyl Analogues of Fosmidomycin.,Sooriyaarachchi S, Chofor R, Risseeuw MD, Bergfors T, Pouyez J, Dowd CS, Maes L, Wouters J, Jones TA, Van Calenbergh S, Mowbray SL ChemMedChem. 2016 Aug 3. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201600249. PMID:27487410 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also DXP reductoisomerase 3D Structures

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