5kn9
MutY N-terminal domain in complex with DNA containing an intrahelical oxoG:A base-pair
Structural highlights
FunctionMUTY_GEOSE Base excision repair (BER) glycosylase that initiates repair of A:oxoG to C:G by removing the inappropriately paired adenine base from the DNA backbone, generating an abasic site product (PubMed:25995449) (PubMed:14961129). 8-oxoguanine (oxoG) is a genotoxic DNA lesion resulting from oxidation of guanine; this residue is misread by replicative DNA polymerases, that insert adenine instead of cytosine opposite the oxidized damaged base. Shows a powerful dicrimination of A versus C, since it does not cleave cytosine in oxoG:C pairs (PubMed:25995449). May also be able to remove adenine from A:G mispairs, although this activity may not be physiologically relevant (PubMed:14961129).[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe highly mutagenic A:oxoG (8-oxoguanine) base-pair is generated mainly by misreplication of the C:oxoG base-pair, the oxidation product of the C:G base-pair. A:oxoG base-pair is particularly insidious because neither base in it carries faithful information to direct the repair of the other. The bacterial MutY (MUTYH in humans) adenine DNA glycosylase is able to initiate the repair of A:oxoG by selectively cleaving the A base from the A:oxoG base-pair. The difference between faithful repair and wreaking mutagenic havoc on the genome lies in the accurate discrimination between two structurally similar base-pairs: A:oxoG and A:T. Here we present two crystal structures of the MutY N-terminal domain in complex with either undamaged DNA or DNA containing an intrahelical lesion. These structures have captured for the first time, a DNA glycosylase scanning the genome for a damaged base in the very first stage of lesion-recognition and the base-extrusion pathway. The mode of interaction observed here has suggested a common lesion-scanning mechanism across the entire helix-hairpin-helix superfamily to which MutY belongs. In addition, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies together with accompanying biochemical assays have suggested a possible role played by the C-terminal oxoG-recognition domain of MutY in lesion-scanning. Structural Basis for the Lesion-scanning Mechanism of the Bacterial MutY DNA Glycosylase.,Wang L, Chakravarthy S, Verdine GL J Biol Chem. 2017 Jan 27. pii: jbc.M116.757039. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.757039. PMID:28130451[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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