5m1s

Cryo-EM structure of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase-clamp-exonuclase-theta complex bound to DNA in the editing mode

Loading... Status: waiting for Mol* initialization Structural highlights 5m1s is a 7 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli K-12 and Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Electron Microscopy, Resolution 6.7Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function DPO3A_ECOLI DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. The alpha chain is the DNA polymerase. Publication Abstract from PubMed Faithful DNA replication is essential to all forms of life and depends on the action of 3'-5' exonucleases that remove misincorporated nucleotides from the newly synthesized strand. However, how the DNA is transferred from the polymerase to the exonuclease active site is not known. Here we present the cryo-EM structure of the editing mode of the catalytic core of the Escherichia coli replisome, revealing a dramatic distortion of the DNA whereby the polymerase thumb domain acts as a wedge that separates the two DNA strands. Importantly, NMR analysis of the DNA substrate shows that the presence of a mismatch increases the fraying of the DNA, thus enabling it to reach the exonuclease active site. Therefore the mismatch corrects itself, whereas the exonuclease subunit plays a passive role. Hence, our work provides unique insights into high-fidelity replication and establishes a new paradigm for the correction of misincorporated nucleotides. Self-correcting mismatches during high-fidelity DNA replication.,Fernandez-Leiro R, Conrad J, Yang JC, Freund SM, Scheres SH, Lamers MH Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2017 Jan 9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3348. PMID:28067916 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also DNA polymerase 3D structures

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