5o3r

Carbon regulatory PII-like protein SbtB from Synechocystis sp. 6803 in complex with AMP

spinqualitylabelsall models 5o3r, resolution 1.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5o3r is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å Ligands: AMP, BCT Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function Y1513_SYNY3 Publication Abstract from PubMed Cyanobacteria are phototrophic prokaryotes that evolved oxygenic photosynthesis approximately 2.7 billion y ago and are presently responsible for approximately 10% of total global photosynthetic production. To cope with the evolutionary pressure of dropping ambient CO2 concentrations, they evolved a CO2-concentrating mechanism (CCM) to augment intracellular inorganic carbon (Ci) levels for efficient CO2 fixation. However, how cyanobacteria sense the fluctuation in Ci is poorly understood. Here we present biochemical, structural, and physiological insights into SbtB, a unique PII-like signaling protein, which provides new insights into Ci sensing. SbtB is highly conserved in cyanobacteria and is coexpressed with CCM genes. The SbtB protein from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 bound a variety of adenosine nucleotides, including the second messenger cAMP. Cocrystal structures unraveled the individual binding modes of trimeric SbtB with AMP and cAMP. The nucleotide-binding pocket is located between the subunit clefts of SbtB, perfectly matching the structure of canonical PII proteins. This clearly indicates that proteins of the PII superfamily arose from a common ancestor, whose structurally conserved nucleotide-binding pocket has evolved to sense different adenyl nucleotides for various signaling functions. Moreover, we provide physiological and biochemical evidence for the involvement of SbtB in Ci acclimation. Collectively, our results suggest that SbtB acts as a Ci sensor protein via cAMP binding, highlighting an evolutionarily conserved role for cAMP in signaling the cellular carbon status. PII-like signaling protein SbtB links cAMP sensing with cyanobacterial inorganic carbon response.,Selim KA, Haase F, Hartmann MD, Hagemann M, Forchhammer K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 7. pii: 1803790115. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1803790115. PMID:29735650 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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