5xra

Crystal structure of the human CB1 in complex with agonist AM11542

spinqualitylabelsall models 5xra, resolution 2.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5xra is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å Ligands: 8D3, CLR, FMN, OLA, OLC, PEG Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function CNR1_HUMAN Involved in cannabinoid-induced CNS effects. Acts by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Could be a receptor for anandamide. Inhibits L-type Ca(2+) channel current. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 have altered ligand binding. FLAV_NITV2 Low-potential electron donor to a number of redox enzymes. Publication Abstract from PubMed The cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is the principal target of the psychoactive constituent of marijuana, the partial agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC). Here we report two agonist-bound crystal structures of human CB1 in complex with a tetrahydrocannabinol (AM11542) and a hexahydrocannabinol (AM841) at 2.80 A and 2.95 A resolution, respectively. The two CB1-agonist complexes reveal important conformational changes in the overall structure, relative to the antagonist-bound state, including a 53% reduction in the volume of the ligand-binding pocket and an increase in the surface area of the G-protein-binding region. In addition, a 'twin toggle switch' of Phe2003.36 and Trp3566.48 (superscripts denote Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering) is experimentally observed and appears to be essential for receptor activation. The structures reveal important insights into the activation mechanism of CB1 and provide a molecular basis for predicting the binding modes of Delta9-THC, and endogenous and synthetic cannabinoids. The plasticity of the binding pocket of CB1 seems to be a common feature among certain class A G-protein-coupled receptors. These findings should inspire the design of chemically diverse ligands with distinct pharmacological properties. Crystal structures of agonist-bound human cannabinoid receptor CB1.,Hua T, Vemuri K, Nikas SP, Laprairie RB, Wu Y, Qu L, Pu M, Korde A, Jiang S, Ho JH, Han GW, Ding K, Li X, Liu H, Hanson MA, Zhao S, Bohn LM, Makriyannis A, Stevens RC, Liu ZJ Nature. 2017 Jul 27;547(7664):468-471. doi: 10.1038/nature23272. Epub 2017 Jul 5. PMID:28678776 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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