6dhx
Structure of TipC2 from Streptococcus intermedius B196
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedGram-positive bacteria deploy the type VII secretion system (T7SS) to facilitate interactions between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. In recent work, we identified the TelC protein from Streptococcus intermedius as a T7SS-exported lipid II phosphatase that mediates interbacterial competition. TelC exerts toxicity in the inner wall zone of Gram-positive bacteria; however, intercellular intoxication of sister cells does not occur because they express the TipC immunity protein. In the present study, we sought to characterize the molecular basis of self-protection by TipC. Using sub-cellular localization and protease protection assays, we show that TipC is a membrane protein with an N-terminal transmembrane segment and a C-terminal TelC-inhibitory domain that protrudes into the inner wall zone. The 1.9A X-ray crystal structure of a non-protective TipC paralogue reveals that the soluble domain of TipC proteins adopts a crescent-shaped fold comprised of three alpha-helices and a seven-stranded beta-sheet. Subsequent homology-guided mutagenesis demonstrates that a concave surface formed by the predicted beta-sheet of TipC is required for both its interaction with TelC and its TelC-inhibitory activity. S. intermedius cells lacking the tipC gene are susceptible to growth inhibition by TelC delivered between cells; however, we find that the growth of this strain is unaffected by endogenous or overexpressed TelC even though the toxin accumulates in culture supernatants. Together, these data indicate that the TelC-inhibitory activity of TipC is only required for intercellularly-transferred TelC and that the T7SS apparatus transports TelC across the cell envelope in a single step, bypassing the cellular compartment in which it exerts toxicity en route. Molecular Basis for Immunity Protein Recognition of a Type VII Secretion System Exported Antibacterial Toxin.,Klein TA, Pazos M, Surette MG, Vollmer W, Whitney JC J Mol Biol. 2018 Sep 5. pii: S0022-2836(18)30594-1. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.08.027. PMID:30194969[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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