6dk5

The X-ray crystal structure of human endothelin-1, a polypeptide hormone regulator of blood pressure

spinqualitylabelsall models 6dk5, resolution 1.85Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6dk5 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.85Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function EDN1_HUMAN Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides. Publication Abstract from PubMed Human endothelin is a 21-amino-acid polypeptide, constrained by two intra-chain disulfide bridges, that is made by endothelial cells. It is the most potent vasoconstrictor in the body and is crucially important in the regulation of blood pressure. It plays a major role in a host of medical conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, stroke and cancer. Endothelin was crystallized 28 years ago in the putative space group P6122, but the structure was never successfully solved by X-ray diffraction. Using X-ray diffraction data from 1992, the structure has now been solved. Assuming a unit cell belonging to space group P61 and a twin fraction of 0.28, a solution emerged with two, almost identical, closely associated molecules in the asymmetric unit. Although the data extended to beyond 1.8 A resolution, a model containing 25 waters was refined to 1.85 A resolution with an R of 0.216 and an Rfree of 0.284. The disulfide-constrained `core' of the molecule, amino-acid residues 1-15, has a main-chain conformation that is essentially the same as endothelin when bound to its receptor, but many side-chain rotamers are different. The carboxy-terminal `tail' comprising amino-acid residues 16-21 is extended as when receptor-bound, but it exhibits a different conformation with respect to the `core'. The dimer that comprises the asymmetric unit is maintained almost exclusively by hydrophobic interactions and may be stable in an aqueous medium. The X-ray crystal structure of human endothelin 1, a polypeptide hormone regulator of blood pressure.,McPherson A, Larson SB Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2019 Jan 1;75(Pt 1):47-53. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X18016011. Epub 2019 Jan 1. PMID:30605125 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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