6dr9

Crystal Structure of the YopH PTP1B Chimera 3 PTPase apo form

spinqualitylabelsall models 6dr9, resolution 1.94Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6dr9 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Yersinia pestis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.945Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function O68720_YERPE Publication Abstract from PubMed To study factors that affect WPD-loop motion in protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), a chimera of PTP1B and YopH was created by transposing the WPD loop from PTP1B to YopH. Several subsequent mutations proved to be necessary to obtain a soluble, active enzyme. That chimera, termed chimera 3, retains productive WPD-loop motions and general acid catalysis with a pH dependency similar to that of the native enzymes. Kinetic isotope effects show the mechanism and transition state for phosphoryl transfer are unaltered. Catalysis of the chimera is slower than that of either of its parent enzymes, although its rate is comparable to those of most native PTPs. X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance were used to probe the structure and dynamics of chimera 3. The chimera's structure was found to sample an unproductive hyper-open conformation of its WPD loop, a geometry that has not been observed in either of the parents or in other native PTPs. The reduced catalytic rate is attributed to the protein's sampling of this conformation in solution, reducing the fraction in the catalytically productive loop-closed conformation. A YopH PTP1B Chimera Shows the Importance of the WPD-Loop Sequence to the Activity, Structure, and Dynamics of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases.,Moise G, Morales Y, Beaumont V, Caradonna T, Loria JP, Johnson SJ, Hengge AC Biochemistry. 2018 Aug 28. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00663. PMID:30110154 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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