6i3o

Crystal structure of DEAH-box ATPase Prp22

spinqualitylabelsall models 6i3o, resolution 3.25Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6i3o is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Chaetomium thermophilum var. thermophilum DSM 1495. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.25Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function G0S700_CHATD Publication Abstract from PubMed DEAH-box adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases) play a crucial role in the spliceosome-mediated excision of pre-mRNA introns. Recent spliceosomal cryo-EM structures suggest that these proteins utilize translocation to apply forces on ssRNAs rather than direct RNA duplex unwinding to ensure global rearrangements. By solving the crystal structure of Prp22 in different adenosine nucleotide-free states, we identified two missing conformational snapshots of genuine DEAH-box ATPases that help to unravel the molecular mechanism of translocation for this protein family. The intrinsic mobility of the RecA2 domain in the absence of adenosine di- or triphosphate (ADP/ATP) and RNA enables DEAH-box ATPases to adopt different open conformations of the helicase core. The presence of RNA suppresses this mobility and stabilizes one defined open conformation when no adenosine nucleotide is bound. A comparison of this novel conformation with the ATP-bound state of Prp43 reveals that these ATPases cycle between closed and open conformations of the helicase core, which accommodate either a four- or five-nucleotide stack in the RNA-binding tunnel, respectively. The continuous repetition of these states enables these proteins to translocate in 3'-5' direction along an ssRNA with a step-size of one RNA nucleotide per hydrolyzed ATP. This ATP-driven motor function is maintained by a serine in the conserved motif V that senses the catalytic state and accordingly positions the RecA2 domain. Structural basis for RNA translocation by DEAH-box ATPases.,Hamann F, Enders M, Ficner R Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Mar 4. pii: 5369009. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz150. PMID:30828714 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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