6k1q
Human endothelin receptor type-B in complex with inverse agonist IRL2500
Structural highlights
DiseaseEDNRB_HUMAN Hirschsprung disease;Waardenburg-Shah syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Defects in EDNRB are associated with Waardenburg syndrome 2, with ocular albinism, autosomal recessive: A disorder characterized by the association of features typical of Waardenburg syndrome type 2 with ocular albinism. Patients manifest reduced visual acuity, albinotic fundus, deafness, hypomelanosis.[1] FunctionENLYS_BPT4 Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.[2] EDNRB_HUMAN Non-specific receptor for endothelin 1, 2, and 3. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system.[3] Publication Abstract from PubMedEndothelin receptors (ETA and ETB) are G-protein-coupled receptors activated by endothelin-1 and are involved in blood pressure regulation. IRL2500 is a peptide-mimetic of the C-terminal tripeptide of endothelin-1, and has been characterized as a potent ETB-selective antagonist, which has preventive effects against brain edema. Here, we report the crystal structure of the human ETB receptor in complex with IRL2500 at 2.7 A-resolution. The structure revealed the different binding modes between IRL2500 and endothelin-1, and provides structural insights into its ETB-selectivity. Notably, the biphenyl group of IRL2500 penetrates into the transmembrane core proximal to D(2.50), thus stabilizing the inactive conformation. Using the newly-established constitutively active mutant, we clearly demonstrate that IRL2500 functions as an inverse agonist for the ETB receptor. The current findings will expand the chemical space of ETR antagonists and facilitate the design of inverse agonists for other class A GPCRs. Crystal structure of human endothelin ETB receptor in complex with peptide inverse agonist IRL2500.,Nagiri C, Shihoya W, Inoue A, Kadji FMN, Aoki J, Nureki O Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 21;2:236. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0482-7. eCollection 2019. PMID:31263780[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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