6knh

Crystal structure of SbnH in complex with citrate, a PLP-dependent decarboxylase in Staphyloferrin B biothesynthesis

spinqualitylabelsall models 6knh, resolution 1.76Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6knh is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Mu50. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.76Å Ligands: CIT, PO4 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function A0A0H3JPF2_STAAM Publication Abstract from PubMed Staphyloferrin B is a hydroxycarboxylate siderophore that is crucial for the invasion and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus in mammalian hosts where free iron ions are scarce. The assembly of staphyloferrin B involves four enzymatic steps, in which SbnH, a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent decarboxylase, catalyzes the second step. Here, we report the X-ray crystal structures of S. aureus SbnH (SaSbnH) in complex with PLP, citrate and the decarboxylation product citryl-diaminoethane (citryl-Dae). The overall structure of SaSbnH resembles those of the previously reported PLP-dependent amino acid decarboxylases, but the active site of SaSbnH showed unique structural features. Structural and mutagenesis analysis revealed that the citryl moiety of the substrate citryl-L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid (citryl-L-Dap) inserts into a narrow groove at the dimer interface of SaSbnH and forms hydrogen bonding interactions with both subunits. In the active site, a conserved lysine residue forms an aldimine linkage with the cofactor PLP, and a phenylalanine residue is essential for accommodating the L-configuration Dap of the substrate. Interestingly, the free-standing citrate molecule was found to bind to SaSbnH in a conformation inverse to that of the citryl group of citryl-Dae and efficiently inhibit SaSbnH. As an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, citrate is highly abundant in bacterial cells until iron depletion; thus, its inhibition of SaSbnH may serve as an iron-dependent regulatory mechanism in staphyloferrin B biosynthesis. Structural insights into substrate recognition and activity regulation of the key decarboxylase SbnH in staphyloferrin B biosynthesis.,Tang J, Ju Y, Gu Q, Xu J, Zhou H J Mol Biol. 2019 Oct 18. pii: S0022-2836(19)30605-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.10.009. PMID:31634470 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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