6l07
Crystal structure of Escherichia coli phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PE-bound form)
Structural highlights
FunctionPSD_ECOLI Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). Only decarboxylates the lipid-linked form of the serine moiety, and not serine alone or derivatives like phosphoserine or glycerophosphoserine.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662][1] Publication Abstract from PubMedIn both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), one of the most abundant membrane phospholipids, plays important roles in various membrane functions and is synthesized through the decarboxylation of phosphatidylserine (PS) by PS decarboxylases (PSDs). However, the catalysis and substrate recognition mechanisms of PSDs remain unclear. In this study, we focused on the PSD from Escherichia coli (EcPsd) and determined the crystal structures of EcPsd in the apo form and PE-bound form at resolutions of 2.6 and 3.6 A, respectively. EcPsd forms a homodimer, and each protomer has a positively charged substrate binding pocket at the active site. Structure-based mutational analyses revealed that conserved residues in the pocket are involved in PS decarboxylation. EcPsd has an N-terminal hydrophobic helical region that is important for membrane binding, thereby achieving efficient PS recognition. These results provide a structural basis for understanding the mechanism of PE biosynthesis by PSDs. Structural Basis for Phosphatidylethanolamine Biosynthesis by Bacterial Phosphatidylserine Decarboxylase.,Watanabe Y, Watanabe Y, Watanabe S Structure. 2020 Apr 24. pii: S0969-2126(20)30125-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2020.04.006. PMID:32402247[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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