6r71

Crystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase isozyme XII with 2-(benzenesulfonyl)-4-chloro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-sulfamoyl-benzamide

spinqualitylabelsall models 6r71, resolution 2.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6r71 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å Ligands: EDO, JTW, ZN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Disease CAH12_HUMAN Defects in CA12 are the cause of hyperchlorhidrosis isolated (HCHLH) [MIM:143860. HCHLH is a disorder characterized by excessive sweating and increased sweat chloride levels. Affected individuals suffer from episodes of hyponatremic dehydration and report increased amounts of visible salt precipitates in sweat. Function CAH12_HUMAN Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Publication Abstract from PubMed By applying an approach of a "ring with two tails", a series of novel inhibitors possessing high-affinity and significant selectivity towards selected carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms has been designed. The "ring" consists of 2-chloro/bromo-benzenesulfonamide, where the sulfonamide group is as an anchor coordinating the Zn(II) in the active site of CAs, and halogen atom orients the ring affecting the affinity and selectivity. First "tail" is a substituent containing carbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, ether groups or hydrophilic amide linkage. The second "tail" contains aryl- or alkyl-substituents attached through a sulfanyl or sulfonyl group. Both "tails" are connected to the benzene ring and play a crucial role in selectivity. Varying the substituents, we designed compounds selective for CA VII, CA IX, CA XII, or CA XIV. Since due to binding-linked protonation reactions the binding-ready fractions of the compound and protein are much lower than one, the "intrinsic" affinities were calculated that should be used to study correlations between crystal structures and the thermodynamics of binding for rational drug design. The "intrinsic" affinities together with the intrinsic enthalpies and entropies of binding together with co-crystal structures were used demonstrate structural factors determining major contributions for compound affinity and selectivity. Halogenated and di-substituted benzenesulfonamides as selective inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase isoforms.,Zaksauskas A, Capkauskaite E, Jezepcikas L, Linkuviene V, Paketuryte V, Smirnov A, Leitans J, Kazaks A, Dvinskis E, Manakova E, Grazulis S, Tars K, Matulis D Eur J Med Chem. 2020 Jan 1;185:111825. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111825. Epub, 2019 Oct 31. PMID:31740053 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Carbonic anhydrase 3D structures

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