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Crystal structure of the DEAH-box ATPase Prp2 in complex with ADP-BeF3 and ssRNA
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedNoncoding intron sequences present in precursor mRNAs need to be removed prior to translation, and they are excised via the spliceosome, a multimegadalton molecular machine composed of numerous protein and RNA components. The DEAH-box ATPase Prp2 plays a crucial role during pre-mRNA splicing as it ensures the catalytic activation of the spliceosome. Despite high structural similarity to other spliceosomal DEAH-box helicases, Prp2 does not seem to function as an RNA helicase, but rather as an RNA-dependent ribonucleoprotein particle-modifying ATPase. Recent crystal structures of the spliceosomal DEAH-box ATPases Prp43 and Prp22, as well as of the related RNA helicase MLE, in complex with RNA have contributed to a better understanding of how RNA binding and processivity might be achieved in this helicase family. In order to shed light onto the divergent manner of function of Prp2, an N-terminally truncated construct of Chaetomium thermophilum Prp2 was crystallized in the presence of ADP-BeF(3)(-) and a poly-U(12) RNA. The refined structure revealed a virtually identical conformation of the helicase core compared with the ADP-BeF(3)(-)- and RNA-bound structure of Prp43, and only a minor shift of the C-terminal domains. However, Prp2 and Prp43 differ in the hook-loop and a loop of the helix-bundle domain, which interacts with the hook-loop and evokes a different RNA conformation immediately after the 3' stack. On replacing these loop residues in Prp43 by the Prp2 sequence, the unwinding activity of Prp43 was abolished. Furthermore, a putative exit tunnel for the gamma-phosphate after ATP hydrolysis could be identified in one of the Prp2 structures. The structure of Prp2 bound to RNA and ADP-BeF(3)(-) reveals structural features important for RNA unwinding by DEAH-box ATPases.,Hamann F, Zimmerningkat LC, Becker RA, Garbers TB, Neumann P, Hub JS, Ficner R Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2021 Apr 1;77(Pt 4):496-509. doi: , 10.1107/S2059798321001194. Epub 2021 Mar 30. PMID:33825710[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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