7r5g

FtrA-P19 from Rubrivivax gelatinosus in complex with copper and magnesium (X2)

spinqualitylabelsall models 7r5g, resolution 2.20Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 7r5g is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Rubrivivax gelatinosus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å Ligands: CU, MG, PEG Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function A0A4R2M5S2_RUBGE Publication Abstract from PubMed Iron is an essential nutrient in bacteria. Its ferrous form, mostly present in low oxygen and acidic pH environments, can be imported using the specific Ftr-type transport system, which encompasses the conserved FtrABCD system found in pathogenic bacteria such as Bordetella, Brucella and Burkholderia. The non-pathogenicity and versatile metabolism of Rubrivivax gelatinosus make it an ideal model to study the FtrABCD system. Here, we report a new aspect of its regulation and the role of the periplasmic proteins FtrA and FtrB using in vivo and in vitro approaches. We investigated the metal binding mode and redox state of copper and iron to FtrA by crystallography and biophysical methods. An 'as isolated' FtrA protein from the bacterial periplasm contained a copper ion (Cu(+) ) identified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Copper is coordinated by four conserved side chains (His and Met) in the primary metal site. Structural analysis of R. gelatinosus FtrA and FtrA homologues revealed that copper binding induces a rearrangement of the His95 imidazole ring, releasing thereafter space, as well as both Asp45 and Asp92 side chains, for iron binding in the secondary metal site. EPR highlighted that FtrA can oxidize the bound ferrous ion into the ferric form by reducing the bound Cu(2+) into Cu(+) , both metal sites being separated by 7 A. Finally, we showed that FtrB binds iron and not copper. These results provide new insights into the mechanism of ferrous iron utilization by the conserved FtrABCD iron transporter for which we propose a new functional model. New insights into the mechanism of iron transport through the bacterial Ftr-system present in pathogens.,Soisig Steunou A, Vigouroux A, Aumont-Nicaise M, Plancqueel S, Boussac A, Ouchane S, Morera S FEBS J. 2022 May 8. doi: 10.1111/febs.16476. PMID:35527501 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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