7rje
Complex III2 from Candida albicans, Inz-5 bound
Structural highlights
FunctionCYB_CANAL Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation (PubMed:34525326, PubMed:36923588). The complex plays an important role in the uptake of multiple carbon sources present in different host niches (PubMed:36923588).[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedElectron transfer between respiratory complexes drives transmembrane proton translocation, which powers ATP synthesis and membrane transport. The homodimeric respiratory complex III (CIII(2)) oxidizes ubiquinol to ubiquinone, transferring electrons to cytochrome c and translocating protons through a mechanism known as the Q cycle. The Q cycle involves ubiquinol oxidation and ubiquinone reduction at two different sites within each CIII monomer, as well as movement of the head domain of the Rieske subunit. We determined structures of Candida albicans CIII(2) by cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), revealing endogenous ubiquinone and visualizing the continuum of Rieske head domain conformations. Analysis of these conformations does not indicate cooperativity in the Rieske head domain position or ligand binding in the two CIIIs of the CIII(2) dimer. Cryo-EM with the indazole derivative Inz-5, which inhibits fungal CIII(2) and is fungicidal when administered with fungistatic azole drugs, showed that Inz-5 inhibition alters the equilibrium of Rieske head domain positions. Rieske head domain dynamics and indazole-derivative inhibition of Candida albicans complex III.,Di Trani JM, Liu Z, Whitesell L, Brzezinski P, Cowen LE, Rubinstein JL Structure. 2022 Jan 6;30(1):129-138.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2021.08.006. Epub 2021 , Sep 14. PMID:34525326[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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