7wtc

Cryo-EM structure of human pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA in the ground state

spinqualitylabelsall models 7wtc, resolution 4.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 7wtc is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: ACO, BTI Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Disease PYC_HUMAN Defects in PC are the cause of pyruvate carboxylase deficiency (PC deficiency) [MIM:266150. PC deficiency leads to lactic acidosis, mental retardation and death. It occurs in three forms: mild or type A, severe neonatal or type B, and a very mild lacticacidemia. Function PYC_HUMAN Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second. Catalyzes in a tissue specific manner, the initial reactions of glucose (liver, kidney) and lipid (adipose tissue, liver, brain) synthesis from pyruvate. Publication Abstract from PubMed Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the two-step carboxylation of pyruvate to produce oxaloacetate, playing a key role in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis in cells. Given its involvement in multiple diseases, PC has been regarded as a potential therapeutic target for obesity, diabetes, and cancer. Albeit acetyl-CoA has been recognized as the allosteric regulator of PC for over 60 years, the underlying mechanism of how acetyl-CoA induces PC activation remains enigmatic. Herein, by using time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy, we have captured the snapshots of PC transitional states during its catalytic cycle. These structures and the biochemical studies reveal that acetyl-CoA stabilizes PC in a catalytically competent conformation, which triggers a cascade of events, including ATP hydrolysis and the long-distance communication between the two reactive centers. These findings provide an integrated picture for PC catalysis and unveil the unique allosteric mechanism of acetyl-CoA in an essential biochemical reaction in all kingdoms of life. Mechanistic insight into allosteric activation of human pyruvate carboxylase by acetyl-CoA.,Chai P, Lan P, Li S, Yao D, Chang C, Cao M, Shen Y, Ge S, Wu J, Lei M, Fan X Mol Cell. 2022 Nov 3;82(21):4116-4130.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2022.09.033. Epub, 2022 Oct 24. PMID:36283412 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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