7xho

Structure of human inner kinetochore CCAN complex

spinqualitylabelsall models 7xho, resolution 3.29Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 7xho is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.29Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function CENPH_HUMAN Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres. Required for chromosome congression and efficiently align the chromosomes on a metaphase plate. Publication Abstract from PubMed In mitosis, accurate chromosome segregation depends on kinetochores that connect centromeric chromatin to spindle microtubules. The centromeres of budding yeast, which are relatively simple, are connected to individual microtubules via a kinetochore constitutive centromere associated network (CCAN). However, the complex centromeres of human chromosomes comprise millions of DNA base pairs and attach to multiple microtubules. Here, by use of cryo-electron microscopy and functional analyses, we reveal the molecular basis of how human CCAN interacts with duplex DNA and facilitates accurate chromosome segregation. The overall structure relates to the cooperative interactions and interdependency of the constituent sub-complexes of the CCAN. The duplex DNA is topologically entrapped by human CCAN. Further, CENP-N does not bind to the RG-loop of CENP-A but to DNA in the CCAN complex. The DNA binding activity is essential for CENP-LN localization to centromere and chromosome segregation during mitosis. Thus, these analyses provide new insights into mechanisms of action underlying kinetochore assembly and function in mitosis. Structural insights into human CCAN complex assembled onto DNA.,Tian T, Chen L, Dou Z, Yang Z, Gao X, Yuan X, Wang C, Liu R, Shen Z, Gui P, Teng M, Meng X, Hill DL, Li L, Zhang X, Liu X, Sun L, Zang J, Yao X Cell Discov. 2022 Sep 9;8(1):90. doi: 10.1038/s41421-022-00439-6. PMID:36085283 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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