Structural highlights
FunctionC562_ECOLX Electron-transport protein of unknown function.CXD2_HUMAN One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. Publication Abstract from PubMedConnexin 36 (Cx36) is responsible for signal transmission in electrical synapses by forming interneuronal gap junctions. Despite the critical role of Cx36 in normal brain function, the molecular architecture of the Cx36 gap junction channel (GJC) is unknown. Here, we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of Cx36 GJC at 2.2-3.6 A resolutions, revealing a dynamic equilibrium between its closed and open states. In the closed state, channel pores are obstructed by lipids, while N-terminal helices (NTHs) are excluded from the pore. In the open state with pore-lining NTHs, the pore is more acidic than those in Cx26 and Cx46/50 GJCs, explaining its strong cation selectivity. The conformational change during channel opening also includes the alpha-to-pi-helix transition of the first transmembrane helix, which weakens the protomer-protomer interaction. Our structural analyses provide high resolution information on the conformational flexibility of Cx36 GJC and suggest a potential role of lipids in the channel gating. Cryo-EM structures of human Cx36/GJD2 neuronal gap junction channel.,Lee SN, Cho HJ, Jeong H, Ryu B, Lee HJ, Kim M, Yoo J, Woo JS, Lee HH Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 11;14(1):1347. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37040-8. PMID:36906653[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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