8avy

The ABCB1 L335C mutant (mABCB1) in the Apo state

spinqualitylabelsall models 8avy, resolution 2.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8avy is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Electron Microscopy, Resolution 2.9Å Ligands: ATP, MG, Y01 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function MDR1A_MOUSE Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells. Publication Abstract from PubMed P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is a prototypical ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter of great biological and clinical significance.Pgp confers cancer multidrug resistance and mediates the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of many drugs (Juliano and Ling, 1976; Ueda et al., 1986; Sharom, 2011). Decades of structural and biochemical studies have provided insights into how Pgp binds diverse compounds (Loo and Clarke, 2000; Loo et al., 2009; Aller et al., 2009; Alam et al., 2019; Nosol et al., 2020; Chufan et al., 2015), but how they are translocated through the membrane has remained elusive. Here, we covalently attached a cyclic substrate to discrete sites of Pgp and determined multiple complex structures in inward- and outward-facing states by cryoEM. In conjunction with molecular dynamics simulations, our structures trace the substrate passage across the membrane and identify conformational changes in transmembrane helix 1 (TM1) as regulators of substrate transport. In mid-transport conformations, TM1 breaks at glycine 72. Mutation of this residue significantly impairs drug transport of Pgp in vivo, corroborating the importance of its regulatory role. Importantly, our data suggest that the cyclic substrate can exit Pgp without the requirement of a wide-open outward-facing conformation, diverting from the common efflux model for Pgp and other ABC exporters. The substrate transport mechanism of Pgp revealed here pinpoints critical targets for future drug discovery studies of this medically relevant system. Tracing the substrate translocation mechanism in P-glycoprotein.,Gewering T, Waghray D, Parey K, Jung H, Tran NNB, Zapata J, Zhao P, Chen H, Januliene D, Hummer G, Urbatsch I, Moeller A, Zhang Q Elife. 2024 Jan 23;12:RP90174. doi: 10.7554/eLife.90174. PMID:38259172 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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