8hrt

Crystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13032 (L36S/T37K/F100V/P192S) in complex with NADP

spinqualitylabelsall models 8hrt, resolution 1.99Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8hrt is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Corynebacterium glutamicum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.99Å Ligands: EDO, GOL, NAP Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Since the discovery of l-glutamate-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum, it has evolved to be an industrial workhorse. For biobased chemical production, suppling sufficient amounts of the NADPH cofactor is crucial. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a glycolytic enzyme that converts glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and produces NADH, is a major prospective solution for the cofactor imbalance issue. In this study, we determined the crystal structure of GAPDH from C. glutamicum ATCC13032 (CgGAPDH). Based on the structural information, we generated six CgGAPDH variants, CgGAPDH(L36S), CgGAPDH(L36S/T37K), CgGAPDH(L36S/T37K/P192S), CgGAPDH(L36S/T37K/F100V/P192S), CgGAPDH(L36S/T37K/F100L/P192S), and CgGAPDH(L36S/T37K/F100I/P192S), that can produce both NADH and NAPDH. The final CgGAPDH(L36S/T37K/F100V/P192S) variant showed a 212-fold increase in enzyme activity for NADP as well as 200% and 30% increased activity for the G3P substrate under NAD and NADP cofactor conditions, respectively. In addition, crystal structures of CgGAPDH variants in complex with NAD(P) permit the elucidation of differences between wild-type CgGAPDH and variants in relation to cofactor stabilization. Structure-Guided Protein Engineering of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase from Corynebacterium glutamicum for Dual NAD/NADP Cofactor Specificity.,Son HF, Yu H, Hong J, Lee D, Kim IK, Kim KJ J Agric Food Chem. 2023 Nov 22;71(46):17852-17859. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06176. , Epub 2023 Nov 7. PMID:37935620 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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