8onj

Crystal structure of D-amino acid aminotransferase from Aminobacterium colombiense point mutant R88L

spinqualitylabelsall models 8onj, resolution 1.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8onj is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Aminobacterium colombiense. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å Ligands: PEG, PLP Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function D5EHC5_AMICL Publication Abstract from PubMed The development of biocatalysts requires reorganization of the enzyme's active site to facilitate the productive binding of the target substrate and improve turnover number at desired conditions. Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) - dependent transaminases are highly efficient biocatalysts for asymmetric amination of ketones and keto acids. However, transaminases, being stereoselective enzymes, have a narrow substrate specificity due to the ordered structure of the active site and work only in neutral-alkaline media. Here, we investigated the d-amino acid transaminase from Aminobacterium colombiense, with the active site organized differently from that of the canonical d-amino acid transaminase from Bacillus sp. YM-1. Using a combination of site-directed mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, molecular modeling, and structural analysis we determined the active site residues responsible for substrate binding, substrate differentiation, thermostability of a functional dimer, and affecting the pH optimum. We demonstrated that the high specificity toward d-glutamate/alpha-ketoglutarate is due to the interactions of a gamma-carboxylate group with K237 residue, while binding of other substrates stems from the effectiveness of their accommodation in the active site optimized for d-glutamate/alpha-ketoglutarate binding. Furthermore, we showed that the K237A substitution shifts the catalytic activity optimum to acidic pH. Our findings are useful for achieving target substrate specificity and demonstrate the potential for developing and optimizing transaminases for various applications. In search for structural targets for engineering d-amino acid transaminase: modulation of pH optimum and substrate specificity.,Shilova SA, Matyuta IO, Khrenova MG, Nikolaeva AY, Klyachko NL, Minyaev ME, Khomutov AR, Boyko KM, Popov VO, Bezsudnova EY Biochem J. 2023 Aug 30;480(16):1267-1284. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20230233. PMID:37548495 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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