| Structural highlights
Function
COMD1_HUMAN Promotes ubiquitination of NF-kappa-B subunit RELA and its subsequent proteasomal degradation. Down-regulates NF-kappa-B activity. Down-regulates SOD1 activity by interfering with its homodimerization. Plays a role in copper ion homeostasis. Can bind one copper ion per monomer. May function to facilitate biliary copper excretion within hepatocytes.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Commander complex, a 16-protein assembly, plays multiple roles in cell homeostasis, cell cycle and immune response. It consists of copper-metabolism Murr1 domain proteins (COMMD1-10), coiled-coil domain-containing proteins (CCDC22 and CCDC93), DENND10 and the Retriever subcomplex (VPS26C, VPS29 and VPS35L), all expressed ubiquitously in the body and linked to various diseases. Here, we report the structure and key interactions of the endogenous human Commander complex by cryogenic-electron microscopy and mass spectrometry-based proteomics. The complex consists of a stable core of COMMD1-10 and an effector containing DENND10 and Retriever, scaffolded together by CCDC22 and CCDC93. We establish the composition of Commander and reveal major interaction interfaces. These findings clarify its roles in intracellular transport, and uncover a strong association with cilium assembly, and centrosome and centriole functions.
Structure and interactions of the endogenous human Commander complex.,Laulumaa S, Kumpula EP, Huiskonen JT, Varjosalo M Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2024 Jun;31(6):925-938. doi: 10.1038/s41594-024-01246-1. , Epub 2024 Mar 8. PMID:38459129[8]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Burstein E, Ganesh L, Dick RD, van De Sluis B, Wilkinson JC, Klomp LW, Wijmenga C, Brewer GJ, Nabel GJ, Duckett CS. A novel role for XIAP in copper homeostasis through regulation of MURR1. EMBO J. 2004 Jan 14;23(1):244-54. Epub 2003 Dec 18. PMID:14685266 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600031
- ↑ Burstein E, Hoberg JE, Wilkinson AS, Rumble JM, Csomos RA, Komarck CM, Maine GN, Wilkinson JC, Mayo MW, Duckett CS. COMMD proteins, a novel family of structural and functional homologs of MURR1. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 10;280(23):22222-32. Epub 2005 Mar 30. PMID:15799966 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M501928200
- ↑ de Bie P, van de Sluis B, Burstein E, Duran KJ, Berger R, Duckett CS, Wijmenga C, Klomp LW. Characterization of COMMD protein-protein interactions in NF-kappaB signalling. Biochem J. 2006 Aug 15;398(1):63-71. PMID:16573520 doi:https://dx.doi.org/BJ20051664
- ↑ Narindrasorasak S, Kulkarni P, Deschamps P, She YM, Sarkar B. Characterization and copper binding properties of human COMMD1 (MURR1). Biochemistry. 2007 Mar 20;46(11):3116-28. Epub 2007 Feb 20. PMID:17309234 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi0620656
- ↑ Maine GN, Mao X, Komarck CM, Burstein E. COMMD1 promotes the ubiquitination of NF-kappaB subunits through a cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase. EMBO J. 2007 Jan 24;26(2):436-47. Epub 2006 Dec 21. PMID:17183367 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601489
- ↑ Thoms HC, Loveridge CJ, Simpson J, Clipson A, Reinhardt K, Dunlop MG, Stark LA. Nucleolar targeting of RelA(p65) is regulated by COMMD1-dependent ubiquitination. Cancer Res. 2010 Jan 1;70(1):139-49. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1397. PMID:20048074 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1397
- ↑ Vonk WI, Wijmenga C, Berger R, van de Sluis B, Klomp LW. Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase maturation and activity are regulated by COMMD1. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 10;285(37):28991-9000. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.101477. Epub, 2010 Jul 1. PMID:20595380 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.101477
- ↑ Laulumaa S, Kumpula EP, Huiskonen JT, Varjosalo M. Structure and interactions of the endogenous human Commander complex. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2024 Jun;31(6):925-938. PMID:38459129 doi:10.1038/s41594-024-01246-1
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