8tb7
Cryo-EM Structure of GPR61-
Structural highlights
FunctionGPR61_HUMAN Orphan G-protein coupled receptor. Constitutively activates the G(s)-alpha/cAMP signaling pathway (PubMed:28827538). Shows a reciprocal regulatory interaction with the melatonin receptor MTNR1B most likely through receptor heteromerization (PubMed:28827538). May be involved in the regulation of food intake and body weight (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q8C010][1] C562_ECOLX Electron-transport protein of unknown function. Publication Abstract from PubMedGPR61 is an orphan GPCR related to biogenic amine receptors. Its association with phenotypes relating to appetite makes it of interest as a druggable target to treat disorders of metabolism and body weight, such as obesity and cachexia. To date, the lack of structural information or a known biological ligand or tool compound has hindered comprehensive efforts to study GPR61 structure and function. Here, we report a structural characterization of GPR61, in both its active-like complex with heterotrimeric G protein and in its inactive state. Moreover, we report the discovery of a potent and selective small-molecule inverse agonist against GPR61 and structural elucidation of its allosteric binding site and mode of action. These findings offer mechanistic insights into an orphan GPCR while providing both a structural framework and tool compound to support further studies of GPR61 function and modulation. An inverse agonist of orphan receptor GPR61 acts by a G protein-competitive allosteric mechanism.,Lees JA, Dias JM, Rajamohan F, Fortin JP, O'Connor R, Kong JX, Hughes EAG, Fisher EL, Tuttle JB, Lovett G, Kormos BL, Unwalla RJ, Zhang L, Dechert Schmitt AM, Zhou D, Moran M, Stevens KA, Fennell KF, Varghese AE, Maxwell A, Cote EE, Zhang Y, Han S Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 23;14(1):5938. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41646-3. PMID:37741852[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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