8vij

Crystal structure of Shewanella benthica Group 1 truncated hemoglobin Y34F C51S C71S variant (cyanomet)

spinqualitylabelsall models 8vij, resolution 1.35Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8vij is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Shewanella benthica KT99. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.35Å Ligands: CYN, HEM Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function A9DF82_9GAMM Publication Abstract from PubMed Truncated hemoglobins (TrHbs) have an ancient origin and are widely distributed in microorganisms where they often serve roles other than dioxygen transport and storage. In extremophiles, these small heme proteins must have features that secure function under challenging conditions: at minimum, they must be folded, retain the heme group, allow substrates to access the heme cavity, and maintain their quaternary structure if present and essential. The genome of the obligate psychropiezophile Shewanella benthica strain KT99 harbors a gene for a TrHb belonging to a little-studied clade of globins (subgroup 2 of group N). In the present work, we characterized the structure of this protein (SbHbN) with electronic absorption spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography and inspected its structural integrity under hydrostatic pressure with NMR spectroscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. We found that SbHbN self-associates weakly in solution and contains an extensive network of hydrophobic tunnels connecting the active site to the surface. Amino acid replacements at the dimeric interface formed by helices G and H in the crystal confirmed this region to be the site of intermolecular interactions. High hydrostatic pressure dissociated the assemblies while the porous subunits resisted unfolding and heme loss. Preservation of structural integrity under pressure is also observed in nonpiezophilic TrHbs, which suggests that this ancient property is derived from functional requirements. Added to the inability of SbHbN to combine reversibly with dioxygen and a propensity to form heme d, the study broadens our perception of the TrHb lineage and the resistance of globins to extreme environmental conditions. Extremophilic hemoglobins: The structure of Shewanella benthica truncated hemoglobin N.,Martinez Grundman JE, Schultz TD, Schlessman JL, Johnson EA, Gillilan RE, Lecomte JTJ J Biol Chem. 2025 Jan 24;301(3):108223. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.108223. PMID:39864624 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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