8x21

HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutant Q151M/Y115F/F116Y/L74V:DNA:ETV-TP ternary complex

spinqualitylabelsall models 8x21, resolution 2.33Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8x21 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1 and Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.33Å Ligands: ET9, GOL, MG, OMC Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function D3XFN5_9HIV1 Publication Abstract from PubMed While certain human hepatitis B virus-targeting nucleoside analogs (NAs) serve as crucial anti-HBV drugs, HBV yet remains to be a major global health threat. E-CFCP is a 4'-modified and fluoromethylenated NA that exhibits potent antiviral activity against both wild-type and drug-resistant HBVs but less potent against human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1). Here, we show that HIV-1 with HBV-associated amino acid substitutions introduced into the RT's dNTP-binding site (N-site) is highly susceptible to E-CFCP. We determined the X-ray structures of HBV-associated HIV-1 RT mutants complexed with DNA:E-CFCP-triphosphate (E-CFCP-TP). The structures revealed that exocyclic fluoromethylene pushes the Met184 sidechain backward, and the resultant enlarged hydrophobic pocket accommodates both the fluoromethylene and 4'-cyano moiety of E-CFCP. Structural comparison with the DNA:dGTP/entecavir-triphosphate complex also indicated that the cyclopentene moiety of the bound E-CFCP-TP is slightly skewed and deviated. This positioning partly corresponds to that of the bound dNTP observed in the HIV-1 RT mutant with drug-resistant mutations F160M/M184V, resulting in the attenuation of the structural effects of F160M/M184V substitutions. These results expand our knowledge of the interactions between NAs and the RT N-site and should help further design antiviral NAs against both HIV-1 and HBV. Deviated binding of anti-HBV nucleoside analog E-CFCP-TP to the reverse transcriptase active site attenuates the effect of drug-resistant mutations.,Yasutake Y, Hattori SI, Kumamoto H, Tamura N, Maeda K, Mitsuya H Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 8;14(1):15742. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66505-z. PMID:38977798 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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