Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedEnzymes of the 2-oxoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (OFOR) superfamily catalyze the reversible oxidation of 2-oxoacids to acyl-coenzyme A esters and carbon dioxide (CO(2))using ferredoxin or flavodoxin as the redox partner. Although members of the family share primary sequence identity, a variety of domain and subunit arrangements are known. Here, we characterize the structure of a four-subunit family member: the pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) from the methane producing archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans (MaPFOR). The 1.92 A resolution crystal structure of MaPFOR shows a protein fold like those of single- or two-subunit PFORs that function in 2-oxoacid oxidation, including the location of the requisite thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), and three [4Fe-4S] clusters. Of note, MaPFOR typically functions in the CO(2) reductive direction, and structural comparisons to the pyruvate oxidizing PFORs show subtle differences in several regions of catalytical relevance. These studies provide a framework that may shed light on the biochemical mechanisms used to facilitate reductive pyruvate synthesis. Structural organization of pyruvate: ferredoxin oxidoreductase from the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans.,Cossu M, Catlin D, Elliott SJ, Metcalf WW, Nair SK Structure. 2024 Aug 30:S0969-2126(24)00328-9. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2024.08.011. PMID:39265575[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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