9cjg
From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
P450-G9 from Actinokineospora terrae, a non-canonical, serine-ligated cytochrome P450 in the ligand-free, closed conformation
| ||||||||||||
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedCytochrome P450s (CYPs) are a superfamily of thiolate-ligated heme metalloenzymes principally responsible for the hydroxylation of unactivated C-H bonds. The lower-axial cysteine is an obligatory and universally conserved residue for the CYP enzyme class. Herein, we challenge this paradigm by systematically identifying non-canonical CYPs (ncCYPs) that do not harbor a cysteine ligand. Our bioinformatic search reveals 20 distinct ncCYP families with diverse ligands encoded in microbial genomes. We characterize a native serine-ligated CYP with a high-spin ferric resting state. Its crystal structure clearly shows a typical CYP fold and a serine alkoxide as a lower axial heme ligand. In addition, we report the discovery and characterization of the first native selenocysteine-ligated CYP in nature. Our findings radically expand the CYP metalloenzyme family. Non-Canonical Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in Nature.,Nguy AKL, Ireland KA, Kayrouz CM, Caceres JC, Greene BL, Davis KM, Seyedsayamdost MR bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Dec 23:2024.12.22.630014. doi: , 10.1101/2024.12.22.630014. PMID:39763895[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
| ||||||||||||||||||||
This page was last modified 10:30, 12 March 2025.