9e6l
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Cryo-EM structure of yeast Rad51 nucleoprotein filament bound to Rad54peptide
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Structural highlights
FunctionRAD54_YEAST Plays an essential role in homologous recombination (HR) which is a major pathway for repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) gaps, and stalled or collapsed replication forks (PubMed:12453424). Acts as a molecular motor during the homology search and guides RAD51 ssDNA along a donor dsDNA thereby changing the homology search from the diffusion-based mechanism to a motor-guided mechanism (PubMed:32502392). Also plays an essential role in RAD51-mediated synaptic complex formation which consists of three strands encased in a protein filament formed once homology is recognized (PubMed:31492866). Once DNA strand exchange occured, dissociates RAD51 from nucleoprotein filaments formed on dsDNA (PubMed:12453424).[1] [2] [3] References
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This page was last modified 10:20, 22 January 2025.