9kgp | pdb_00009kgp

The structure of natural P450BM3-H derived from Bacillus megaterium for catalyzing the steroid DHEA

spinqualitylabelsall models 9kgp, resolution 1.52Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 9kgp is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Priestia megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 14581. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.52Å Ligands: HEM Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function CPXB_PRIM2 Functions as a fatty acid monooxygenase (PubMed:11695892, PubMed:14653735, PubMed:16403573, PubMed:16566047, PubMed:17077084, PubMed:1727637, PubMed:17868686, PubMed:18004886, PubMed:18298086, PubMed:18619466, PubMed:18721129, PubMed:19492389, PubMed:20180779, PubMed:21110374, PubMed:21875028, PubMed:3106359, PubMed:7578081). Catalyzes hydroxylation of fatty acids at omega-1, omega-2 and omega-3 positions (PubMed:1727637, PubMed:21875028). Shows activity toward medium and long-chain fatty acids, with optimum chain lengths of 12, 14 and 16 carbons (lauric, myristic, and palmitic acids). Able to metabolize some of these primary metabolites to secondary and tertiary products (PubMed:1727637). Marginal activity towards short chain lengths of 8-10 carbons (PubMed:1727637, PubMed:18619466). Hydroxylates highly branched fatty acids, which play an essential role in membrane fluidity regulation (PubMed:16566047). Also displays a NADPH-dependent reductase activity in the C-terminal domain, which allows electron transfer from NADPH to the heme iron of the cytochrome P450 N-terminal domain (PubMed:11695892, PubMed:14653735, PubMed:16403573, PubMed:16566047, PubMed:17077084, PubMed:1727637, PubMed:17868686, PubMed:18004886, PubMed:18298086, PubMed:18619466, PubMed:18721129, PubMed:19492389, PubMed:20180779, PubMed:21110374, PubMed:21875028, PubMed:3106359, PubMed:7578081). Involved in inactivation of quorum sensing signals of other competing bacteria by oxidazing efficiently acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), molecules involved in quorum sensing signaling pathways, and their lactonolysis products acyl homoserines (AHs) (PubMed:18020460). Publication Abstract from PubMed P450 dihydroxylase plays a crucial role in steroid drug synthesis by efficiently catalyzing two-step selective hydroxylation reactions. However, natural P450 dihydroxylases are scarce, with poor catalytic performance and intermediate accumulation limiting production. Here, we report a P450 dihydroxylase BM3-H that synthesizes 7alpha,15alpha-diOH-DHEA with 76 % selectivity. To enhance 7alpha,15alpha-diOH-DHEA synthesis, we engineered a novel exit channel for the intermediate by modifying key residues in the solvent channel. The triple mutant D182K/E143D/V178A exhibited significant improvements in product concentration (10.08-fold), enzymatic activity (2.16-fold), catalytic efficiency (k(cat)/K(m), 42.32-fold), electron transfer rate (k(ET), 27.14-fold), and coupling efficiency (CE, 3.93-fold). Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that D182K/E143D/V178A created a novel exit channel for 7alpha-OH-DHEA, with channel length, polarity, and steric hindrance influencing enzyme performance. Our approach enhances the overall catalytic performance of P450BM3-H by excavating new intermediate product exit channels, providing theoretical guidance for the design of other enzyme molecules. Rationally designing P450BM3-H to excavate a novel channel for product exit and enhance overall performance.,Deng Q, Lu ZM, Yuan Z, Feng Y, Zhang L, Shi J, Xu Z, Kofas MAG, Li H Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Mar 17:142162. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.142162. PMID:40107536 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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