9l5t

Cryo-EM structure of the thermophile spliceosome (state B*Q2)

spinqualitylabelsall models 9l5t, resolution 3.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 9l5t is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Chaetomium thermophilum var. thermophilum DSM 1495. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.5Å Ligands: GTP, M7M, N, P5P, Y5P, ZN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function G0S5N3_CHATD Involved in pre-mRNA splicing.[ARBA:ARBA00003777][RuleBase:RU367148] Publication Abstract from PubMed The spliceosome, a highly dynamic macromolecular assembly, catalyzes the precise removal of introns from pre-mRNAs. Recent studies have provided comprehensive structural insights into the step-wise assembly, catalytic splicing and final disassembly of the spliceosome. However, the molecular details of how the spliceosome recognizes and rejects suboptimal splicing substrates remained unclear. Here, we show cryo-electron microscopy structures of spliceosomal quality control complexes from a thermophilic eukaryote, Chaetomium thermophilum. The spliceosomes, henceforth termed B*(Q), are stalled at a catalytically activated state but prior to the first splicing reaction due to an aberrant 5' splice site conformation. This state is recognized by G-patch protein GPATCH1, which is docked onto PRP8-EN and -RH domains and has recruited the cognate DHX35 helicase to its U2 snRNA substrate. In B*(Q), DHX35 has dissociated the U2/branch site helix, while the disassembly helicase DHX15 is docked close to its U6 RNA 3'-end substrate. Our work thus provides mechanistic insights into the concerted action of two spliceosomal helicases in maintaining splicing fidelity by priming spliceosomes that are bound to aberrant splice substrates for disassembly. Structural insights into spliceosome fidelity: DHX35-GPATCH1- mediated rejection of aberrant splicing substrates.,Li Y, Fischer P, Wang M, Zhou Q, Song A, Yuan R, Meng W, Chen FX, Luhrmann R, Lau B, Hurt E, Cheng J Cell Res. 2025 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41422-025-01084-w. PMID:40016598 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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