9pep
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Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedPyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes are among the most versatile biocatalysts, yet transformations involving the Cgamma-nucleophilic vinylglycine quinonoid (VGQ) intermediate remain exceptionally rare. Understanding the untapped reactivity of VGQ could open new avenues for developing PLP-dependent biocatalysts. Here, we establish a biocatalytic platform that artificially accesses and exploits the reactivity of this high-energy intermediate. By reprogramming SphA, a PLP-dependent enzyme that natively catalyzes decarboxylative Claisen condensation, to generate VGQ in situ through facile decarboxylation of vinylaminomalonate, we enable a decarboxylative [3 + 2] annulation between vinylaminomalonate and electron-deficient alkenes. Crystallographic, computational, and mutagenesis studies reveal the key mechanistic features underlying this abiotic transformation. Our findings demonstrate the latent [3 + 2] annulating potential of VGQ and expand the catalytic repertoire of PLP-dependent enzymes, establishing a new strategy for the enzymatic construction of complex carbocyclic architectures. Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate-Dependent Enzymatic Decarboxylative Annulation.,Chai W, Luo S, Xi W, He X, Zhang T, Zou Y, Hai Y J Am Chem Soc. 2026 Mar 2. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c20979. PMID:41769737[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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This page was last modified 09:09, 11 March 2026.