9s1f
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Cryo-EM structure of activated retron Eco2 (Ec67)
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Structural highlights
FunctionRT67_ECOLX Reverse transcriptase (RT) component of antiviral defense system retron Ec67, minimally composed of a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) and this RT. Expression of these 2 elements confers protection against bacteriophage T5. At multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.02 cultures grow normally when infected with T5 without collapsing, at MOI 2 cultures enter growth stasis (PubMed:33157039). Responsible for synthesis of msDNA-Ec67 (a branched molecule with RNA linked by a 2',5'-phosphodiester bond to ssDNA). The retron transcript serves as primer (from a conserved internal G residue) and template for the reaction, and codes for the RT (PubMed:1378431, PubMed:1692831, PubMed:2466332). Can use other retrons as substrate (msDNA-Mx162 and msDNA-Ec86). Also able to synthesize DNA from a DNA template at least in vitro, although the enzyme is less active with a DNA template (PubMed:1692831).[1] [2] [3] [4] References
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This page was last modified 07:17, 18 February 2026.