9s9g
S. islandicus CdvA filament (X-ray)
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedMost prokaryotes divide using filaments of the tubulin-like FtsZ protein, while some archaea employ instead ESCRT-III-like proteins and their filaments for cell division and cytokinesis. The alternative archaeal system comprises Cdv proteins and is thought to bear some resemblance to ESCRT-III-based membrane remodeling in other domains of life, including eukaryotes, especially during abscission. Here, we present biochemical, crystallographic, and cryo-EM studies of the Sulfolobus Cdv machinery. CdvA, an early non-ESCRT component, adopts a PRC-domain/coiled-coil fold and polymerizes into long double-stranded helical filaments, mainly via hydrophobic interfaces. Monomeric CdvB adopts the canonical ESCRT-III fold in both a closed and a distinct "semiopen" conformation. Soluble CdvB2 filaments are composed of subunits in the closed state, appearing to transition to the open, active state only when polymerized on membranes. Short N-terminal amphipathic helices in all CdvB paralogues, B, B1, and B2, mediate membrane binding and are required for liposome recruitment in vitro. We provide a molecular overview of archaeal ESCRT-III-based cytokinesis machinery, the definitive demonstration that CdvB proteins are bona fide ESCRT-III homologues, and reveal the molecular basis for membrane engagement. Thus, we illuminate conserved principles of ESCRT-mediated membrane remodeling and extend them to an anciently diverged archaeal lineage. Molecular structure of the ESCRT-III-based archaeal CdvAB cell division machinery.,Drobnic T, Salzer R, Nierhaus T, Jiang MKX, Bellini D, Steindorf A, Albers SV, Baum B, Lowe J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Jan 20;123(3):e2525941123. doi: , 10.1073/pnas.2525941123. Epub 2026 Jan 16. PMID:41543908[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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